Digital Trends
According to Nvidia, Reflex can help lower rendering lag by as much as 80% and works best with first-person shooters like Apex Legends, Valorant, Call of Duty, Fortnite, and others. It does not have any impact on the overall graphics performance, but you can expect a slight bump in frame rates and improved response time. But how does it really work?
To explain this better, let us first understand the real purpose of Reflex. As mentioned, Reflex helps in reducing system latency. System latency is basically the delay between a mouse click or keyboard key press and the visible change on your display. For instance, when you click on your mouse button, the signal travels from your mouse to the host system and is processed by the CPU, actioned in-game, and then displayed on-screen. While that takes just a few milliseconds and is almost negligible to the human eye to trace, it is enough for you to miss that sweet headshot in a game.
There are elements of that pipeline that can be optimized, but first, we need to break it down further:
- Peripheral latency: The time it takes your input device to process your mechanical input and send those input events to the PC.
- Game latency: The time it takes for the CPU to process input or changes to the world and submit a new frame to the GPU to be rendered.
- Render latency: The time from when the frame gets in line to be rendered to when the GPU completely renders the frame.
- PC latency: The time it takes a frame to travel through the PC. This includes both game and render latency.
- Display latency: The time it takes for the display to present a new image after the GPU has finished rendering the frame.
- System latency: The time encompassing the whole end-to-end measurement — from the start of peripheral latency to the end of display latency.
To optimize and reduce various types of latencies, Reflex uses a combination of SDKs and driver optimizations. Depending on the kind of hardware and peripherals you have, there may be an opportunity to shave tens of milliseconds off your system latency.
There are two primary components of Reflex. First is Reflex SDK, a set of APIs meant for game developers to reduce and measure rendering latency. Using the SDK, developers can integrate Reflex directly with their games. This allows latency reductions above and beyond existing driver-only techniques like Nvidia’s Ultra Low Latency Mode.
The second one is Reflex Latency Analyzer, which, as the name suggests, is a system latency measurement tool. It is currently available on new 360Hz G-Sync Esports displays from Acer, Alienware, ASUS, and MSI, as well as esports peripherals from ASUS, Logitech, Razer, and SteelSeries. This tech can detect clicks coming from your mouse and then measure the time it takes for the resulting pixels to change on the screen.
